In the article Design and the Play Instinct by Paul Rand, he describes how ultimately a students natural talent is what will ultimately make them successful. Two problems exist with this according to Rand, the first is if you give students too much freedom with there work there final work will be meaningless without any structure whereas if the student is instructed with to much direction they’re creativity is restricted and thus the end result is a meaningless solution. Rand explains that teaching should be mutual between the student and the instructor. Alfred North Whitehead explains, “The pupils, have got to be made to feel they are are studying something, and are not merely executing intellectual minutes.”