Graphic Design Process 01 / Spring 2017 Log in
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I didn’t know much about graphic design and I never thought I would like it. I only took graphic design at my high school so I could get enough art credits. After taking graphic design 1 and 2 in school I really enjoyed it. My first graphic design class I didn’t know what to except or what we would even do. In the beginning I felt that it was very confusing and that maybe I should switch out. I had no clue what to do on the computer or what object did what. I ended up staying in the class and after a couple weeks I got the hang of it. I decide to take the second graphic design class my senior year and I already knew what I was doing and liked it a lot. I never thought I would ever do graphic design in college or maybe as a major but now I might be thinking about it.

I had no clue what types of graphic design I would like. After reading the passage I learned a lot more about the different types of graphic design that I didn’t know existed. The two graphic designs that caught my eye and I seemed to like the most were Type Design and Publication Design.

Type Design 

I found type design to be very interesting. I learned about the different fonts that you can use and how each font means something different just by the way it looks. Its amazing how someone takes time to come up with a new font that can then be changed into either bold or italic. Having one word and changing one thing about it I think it makes it mean something else. The way the different fonts look I think it gives off a different meaning. Making something for a brand or any type of label I feel would be a good fit for me because you have to be patient and organized which I think I am.

To learn more about typography click here Typography     What is Typography

Publication Design

I found publication design to be very interesting. I thought about how fun it would be to make a magazine cove, newspaper or something for a business. I like reading magazines and looking at the front covers because thats the first thing mostly everyone sees. You can see how the creator uses the different colors, layouts, pictures and how they set it up. I didn’t know much about publication design but now I know how important it actually is because everyone sees it. In high school I had to make a magazine cover in one of my graphic design class and I really enjoyed doing that project. Its interesting seeing all the pictures on the front cover and seeing how they made the magazine cover by putting labels, pictures and fonts together. I feel this would be a good fit for me because I could see myself doing this and taking different pictures and putting them together to make the perfect front cover.

To learn more about publication design click here Publication Design    What does a publication designer do

 

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Why Graphic Design?

Throughout my four years of high school, I lived in the “Graphic Communications Lab.” This was a class that I took randomly as a ninth grader, and soon fell in love with. It became more than a class to me, it became my home. Through this class and the ones to follow, I gained great knowledge in how to use InDesign, Illustrator, and I dabbled in Photoshop. I also became comfortable using the technology of a color printer, a large format printer, a screen printer, a printing press, a laminator, a folding and scoring machine, a cutting machine, and many others. I was incredibly lucky to have gone to a high school that gave me the opportunity to find my passion. The shop was able to continuously buy up to date equipment by having the students participate in live jobs for parents, employers, and the city itself. Working with clients and being responsible for creating work that I could later see being utilized throughout the town taught me important skills such as time management, professionalism, work ethic, and confidence, as well as increasing my experience on the graphic design programs. Throughout my high school career, I fell in love with creating logos. By reading “What is Graphic Design?” I learned that I am most interested in Brand and Identity Design and Book Jacket Design.

Brand and Identity Design

Throughout high school, I had the opportunity to create logos for local companies. Whether they were being put on business cards or printed on clothing, knowing that my creation was the focal point for many printed advertisements of said companies was inspiring in itself. I love how logos can have an incredibly simplistic design and still be unique and eye catching. They are functional and designed to embody something about the company they are for. This symbolic expression of design allows for a lot of creativity. The piece of artwork literally becomes the brand’s identity which means that along with stating something about the company, effective logos use emotion to express the company’s goal. It is this challenge of creating something never done before that is both simplistic and memorable that I love about creating logos.

Book Jacket Design

I personally have never listened  to the phrase, “don’t judge a book by its cover.” I used to be an avid reader and I largely picked the books I wanted to read purely based on whether or not they were attractive and compelling to look at. I always felt that the visual design on the front gave more insight on what the book would be about, then the summary on the back. Standing in a book store with all the time in the world, I take a step back and scan the side edges of all the book covers. If one pops out to me, I will remove it from the shelf and examine the front of it. I love how much power the design of a book jacket has on potential readers. Although many people deny it, I feel as though all books can be judged by the design on the front for it is usually the sole image in the entire book and thus it starts reader’s imaginations. I think this process of creating a book jacket is fascinating because there are limitless possibilities to what impact it could have on the reader.

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Graphic Design and Me

I have never really had any experience in graphic design prior to college, I had always taken film classes in high school because that is what my main interest was. I’ve always been pretty good at art so I never took any art classes in high school either, now that I am in college as an art major I really enjoy the amount of art courses I am taking. I am looking to do the dual option BFA in art and design so I can do half graphic design and half studio art. In doing graphic design, I have a pretty good idea of what my favorite types of design are. With my love for film making, I would say that motion design is definitely one of my favorite types of graphic design. I am also very interested in advertising design.

Motion Design

I originally came to Keene with the idea that I was going to be a film major because I have always wanted to work in a studio whether it be for film making or television production, I just really enjoyed the whole editing together sequences of shots and adding transitions and video elements. I loved watching a piece of motion come together and the whole process that goes into it. Designing and putting together title scenes, animations, trailers, music videos, adding music, etc. brings me joy and I could sit there and put together a video all day without complaining. I have a good amount of experience with putting together motion designs and short films/videos through the classes I have taken in high school and the robotics club I was a part of (I was the head of the marketing team). I understand that it is very important to convey a message correctly and get the right audience to acknowledge it and grab their attention. This is done through color schemes, the way things flow together, the image conveyed in the motion, the sound that is added, the typography, and many more aspects that trigger our psyche and create a specific emotion that designers want to create for the audience. In this article, the typography of stranger things, it talks about how a few aspects of a motion can create such a powerful feel in such a short span of time. The reason why I love motion design and film making so much is because I really enjoy the challenge to create something that is visually pleasing and brings out a reaction from the audience.

Advertising Design

Advertising design is interesting to me because it goes hand in hand with motion design. I am able to advertise for the videos I make and with the same visual concepts. It’s all about the visual appearance and it’s effect on the psyche to draw a viewers attention. I have experience in advertising design through the robotics club I was a part of in high school. I would put together images and information onto pamphlets, brochures, posters, banners, etc. to market for our team and get people interested in the program. It is important for advertisements to have the ability to stick with you, whether it’s a catchy tune or catch phrase. Something that allows the audience to remember the company pr product that the advertisement was providing information for. I love to get creative and think outside the box to get someone intrigued by whatever is designed. In order to create a well designed advertisement, one must have the ability to understand and use psychology, marketing, and creativity for the best results.

 

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Watching the film Helvetica left me feeling more involved in the world. We all see the font helvetica day to day whether it’d be in advertising, maps, or simply on a paper for an assignment. I loved seeing flashes of just how often helvetica is used. Maybe I don’t appreciate so much that we use that font so often, but it was interesting to see how much of it we all don’t acknowledge it surrounding us. It was very funny for me to see that helvetica is what is used for subway directions. I spend my breaks and summers mainly in Manhattan, Queens, and Brooklyn with my friends. It’s something I’ve never noticed. But what I’ve noticed over time was whenever I read a those subway signs I feel okay. Hearing some of the designers talk about emotion through purely font was something that made sense to me. Nothing is better than taking the path from hoboken and seeing “Journal Square to 33rd St.” in that simple sleek familiar font. The gap between the letters in fonts is something that I have always payed attention to, whether intentional or not. Massimo Vingnelli said, “It’s the space between black that makes it”. Mike Parker echoed that talking about the “interrelationship of negative space” and how “the space between hold the letters”. All of these stood out to me and brought me back to the times I would go through fonts and look at the spacing between and see what I liked and what bothered me.

Helvetica font is comforting to me in the fact that its uniform and consistent. But Erik Spiekermann said, “Rythm, contrast it comes from handwriting…helvetica has none of that”. I loved this because I am intrigued by everyone’s, individual, handwriting or font choices. Or how Paula Scher said that “font could be your own medium”, that was something I hadn’t thought about. I always thought that font was the afterthought to the context. I was cool to hear designers perspectives of fonts. But when I thought about using font as a medium, instead of particularly the content, It seemed like something that I feel you never really know when it is finished. But seeing Stefan Stagmeister’s work, this made more sense. Stagmeister said “when I get bored of working on a typeface, I leave them alone”. That to me made me think of working with fontfaces as like working with pastel, paint, pencil or charcoal. That you can leave things when you feel done, even if others don’t consider it done. Going back to Scher’s point, that the font is the medium. This makes me feel more comfortable with graphic design and working with fontfaces. David Carson said “don’t confuse legibility with understanding”. That secured me in the feeling that working with types doesn’t need to be so “helvetica” all the time. It doesn’t need to be the default that you use, you can choose your own font to use, or multiple fonts. Watching Helvetica broke down the wall for me to look at Graphic Design and not be so scared, but relate to it and feel more comfortable with experimenting.  

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Helvetica

Before watching the film Helvetica, I never realized how often the typeface was actually used. The film showed logos and brand names that I never realized used Helvetica. I was especially surprised that I had never noticed that the MTA subway system in New York City used Helvetica. Having visited the city last month, I became very familiar with the subway system and found that it was surprisingly easy to use for someone like myself who did not know the city well. Massimo Vignelli’s decision to use such a simple, clean and familiar typeface like Helvetica may have contributed to how easy it made navigating the New York City subway system. This inspired me to incorporate more simple and timeless elements in my design in order to create an emotional and familiar connection to the viewer.

“I’m obviously a type o maniac, which is an incurable if not a mortal disease. I can’t explain it. I just love, I just like looking at type. I just get a total kick out of it: they are my friends. Other people look at bottles of wine or whatever, or, you know, girls’ bottoms. I get kicks out of looking at type. It’s a little worrying, I admit, but it’s a very nerdish thing to do.” – Erik Spiekermann

Erik Spiekermann

Quote and Poster by Erik Spiekermann

Poster Design by Erik Spiekermann

When I heard this quotation, I instantly related to it. Although it may be a nerdish thing to do I have always loved looking at different typefaces and their layout. Similar to Spiekermann, I have always been the person in the group to pick up a book cover or a product’s packaging to point out how interesting and clever the type or design was.

“Helvetica has almost like a perfect balance of push and pull in its letters. And that perfect balance sort of is saying to us – well it’s not sort of, it *is* saying to us don’t worry, any of the problems that you’re having, or the problems in the world, or problems getting through the subway, or finding a bathroom… all those problems aren’t going to spill over, they’ll be contained. And in fact, maybe they don’t exist.” – Leslie Savan 

I remember hearing this quotation and agreeing with it very strongly after seeing all of the ways Helvetica is used in our daily lives. It is true that Helvetica often solves our problems through giving directions, helping us recognize brands, and guiding us through our tax forms. It is the ultimate typeface of problem-solving and Helvetica’s simple and clean design reassures us that everything will be okay.

Leslie Savan

“The Sponsored Life” by Leslie Savan

“The Swiss pay more attention to the background so that the counters and the space between characters just hold the letters. I mean you can’t imagine anything moving; it is so firm. It, not a letter that bent to shape; it’s a letter that lives in a powerful matrix of surrounding space. It’s… oh, it’s brilliant when it’s done well.” – Mike Parker

I found this quote to be rather intriguing because I think people often overlook negative and surrounding space of a typeface. When passing by a sign that uses Helvetica, all anyone does is read and move on with their day. If someone were to really look at the space surrounding the typeface they would find that the space surrounding the text is just as important. Although this may be something only designers look at it, I think it is a good habit for everyone to get into.

Mike Parker

Mike Parker “Godfather of Helvetica”

The Target logo is one of many logos that uses Mike Parker’s Helvetica.

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Christopher Mitchell

Helventica January 25, 2017

Helvetica

I thought the movie was very informing, before I was not very aware of the history of typefaces or how it had been influenced/created. This movie moved throughout history by interviewing graphic designer and art directors from the time and their experience and lastly how this functioning art evolved.

Wim Crouwel had this to say about Helvetica “The meaning is in the content of the text and not in the typeface, and that is why we loved Helvetica very much.” This is a modern, clean, clear, legible typestyle. Making it the perfect neutral typeface to use within the commercial business. This typeface was created on a grid by Max Miedinger with Eduard Hoffmann in 1957 in Switzerland.

image by Wim Crouwel                          Wim Crouwel

By this typeface becoming so popular and becoming the norm for the typeface in the word it had influenced graphic artist and art directors to start looking at words in a different way to provide and alternative looking typefaces. This begins a movement of artist like David Carson experimenting with design. David Carson was quoted in this movie. “Don’t confuse legality with communication just because something is legible doesn’t mean it communicates and, more important doesn’t mean it communicates the right thing” which I think perfectly describes his work. His work has a message more important then the message trying to convey within the words, he adds the emotion to the words by altering these things placement, spaces, portion, and weight.

David Carson                                        image by: David Carson

This movie also goes in-depth about Erik Spiekermann who created typefaces that used words to communicate a message in a less “grunge”/abstract style. In fact it looked more personal as he describes in this quote “A real typeface needs rhythm, needs contrast, it comes from handwriting, and that’s why I can read you’re handwriting, you can read mine” His work look like hand writing with little creative thing to give it definition of style.

Erik Spiekermann                  images by: Erik Spiekermann

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Graphic Design is…

For as long as I can remember I have wanted to pursue a career involving design. Therefore, declaring my major in graphic design was no question. Since I was a child, I have always paid close attention to detail, my eyes would light up at magazine covers and frequently recognized different company logos. I have always been fascinated with the large role graphic design plays in our everyday life. Through street signs, product packaging, logos, and even just text we can observe the powers of graphic design. It gives me the greatest sense of joy to one day be apart of spreading and creating the power of graphic design as my career. I look forward to expanding my knowledge in order to create more creative and powerful pieces of design.

Although I have always known I wanted a career in graphic design, I haven’t always been sure as to which area of graphic design I would enjoy most. After reading “What is Graphic Design” I was able to narrow down which areas I would enjoy most. The areas I am the most interested in and would like to focus on in my career are Publication Design and Brand and Identity Design. 

PUBLICATION DESIGN 

As someone who enjoys looking through magazines and newsletters in order to observe design techniques, I have often imagined myself being a publication designer. Although I think it may be challenging to represent different elements such as fashion or business in publications, I enjoy the challenge of looking further beyond the most obvious solution. Publication design allows a wide variety of solutions and strategies, forcing the designer to work out of their comfort zone. As a publication designer you never really are designing the same thing. Every publication or issue is quite different, therefore, allowing more creativity from the designer. If I were able to get a job as a graphic designer at this very moment, I would love for it to involve publication design.

 

Comma Arts Magazine              |          Uncrate Magazine            |      Works that Work Issues

 

BRAND AND IDENTITY DESIGN 

Another form of graphic design I find intriguing and would love to be apart of is brand and identity design. I love the idea of being apart of a brand or business’s process of creating a recognizable and emotional response from customers. With each brand’s identity being different from another, a new idea and solution for a design is always possible and ready to be created. I would enjoy designing for a brand or business because not only would my design be a part of their identity, but because I will have gotten to experience creating that identity with the client. However, I imagine brand and identity design to be quite challenging considering a new and very unique design is needed for every client.

examples of brand identity design:

Design Envy                             |                           Comma Arts                                  |               Logo Design Love

 

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Graphic Design

I’d never really had an interest in graphic design until I took a class in high school, and found that it was a form of art that I really enjoyed and felt successful in. I hope to be able to continue using the skills I learn from graphic design and all that goes into it in my everyday life while in college and after graduation.

Once I’d read further into the forms of graphic design that exist, I found that I really enjoy publication design and brand and identity design, because they show two completely separate worlds of design while still tying together the importance of showcasing one specific thing. I also feel that these two areas are very important to lifestyles in which we live today. 

Publication Design

I feel that publication design is interesting because I it’s a way to express how an article or piece of writing has affected you. I believe it allows for personal ideas to be placed into a work while still allowing for the writing to be effective and powerful. I’ve also noticed that I’m more likely to read something if there’s an interesting design or object which goes along with the article. For instance, if an article in the newspaper is discussing the dangers of prescription drugs, a  publication designer might add to the piece with images that show the negative effects of prescription drug use or a tipped over bottle with pills spilling out, and these imagines will help bring the reader even further into the writing. I like how it can enhance the impact of something and make it even more memorable overall.

Habits of a Publication Designer

Ruth Ansel

Cipe Pineles

Brand and Identity Design

Brand and identity design is really interesting to me because it’s a way of making something it’s own thing. During the graphics course I took in the past, I was instructed to think of a business, and then create a logo around it. This was really enjoyable for me because I took the idea of a business and what I wanted from it, and gave it it’s own identity. I’d chosen a coffee shop as my base idea, and ended up creating a logo that wasn’t the same as every other coffee shop logo out there. In order to make a unique logo, I had to consider all other logos out there and think about what hasn’t been done yet, which kept me working on the piece and improving it as much as I could. I feel that this type of design is important and memorable, because it can be seen everywhere. Starbucks Coffee is a successful brand, and it’s known for it’s logo that was created by a brand and identity designer who had to look at other coffee shops and find a way to make a unique and unforgettable image. 

About Paula Scher

Milton Glaser

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Why Graphic Design?

I have never really thought to learn about Graphic Design or what it is all about until recently. When I graduate and get my degree from Keene I am hoping to start up my own business. With this goal in mind, I want to learn not only the management aspects of owning a business but all aspects of it. With that being said, Graphic Design could be a big part in my business involving the design aspects of it. Including the signs, menus, advertisements and more. If I learn about Graphic Design now, it can intrigue me and enlighten me on all it has to offer.

After reading “What is Graphic Design” I got to learn about all different types of designs and some intrigued me more than others. The two designs that excited me were Motion Design & Brand Design. Below I explain what intrigued me most regarding these two different designs. As well as some links to great websites involving Motion and Brand design, and images of each type of design.

Motion Design

Regarding Motion Design, I got interested in the areas in which this design comes to play. Some of these that interested me include in film making, animation, and visual effects. It intrigues me when sound and motion come together with pictures and words to make them kind of, come alive, and pop. This is a type of design that I find to be exciting because it makes it so real. My personality is very loud, outgoing and bold. This type of design seems to go well with my personality because it is so bold in itself and turns something original into something out there and different, different is a good thing.

Links:   Motion Design Inspiration  ~  The Latest Motion Design   ~  Build Remarkable Animation  

Brand Design

Brand Design excited me mostly because of what I want to do after college, which as I said was owning my own business. A huge part of owning your own business and having that business become successful is the branding of it. The biggest thing I find important about this type of design is the design of the logo for my business. As said in the chapter, the goal is to create a comfort zone for the general publicly presenting a familiar face to the name. Branding is something so cool and original, not one brand is the same to another and that just amazes me. When I own my own business I personally think the Brand Design aspects it will be one of the most exciting things to work on with a great designer.

Links:    What Makes a Great Logo    ~    Iconic Logo Designers      ~      Logo Inspiration

 

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When we first started to watch Helvetica, I wasn’t sure what to expect. From a movie only involving one font I didn’t think there could be too much to learn.

I was wrong.

I never seemed to realize how big of a deal one typeface was, and how common Helvetica was around the world. Watching the movie, I found it fascinating how much we see Helvetica everywhere we go to the point where we are so used to it we don’t even think twice about it. I also thought it was cool that one typeface could be used almost everywhere and yet people still find a way to have their sign, billboard, or whatever else is in Helvetica, pop for customers or people to see it and be intrigued. Helvetica is one type, but that one type is used in so many ways to attract so many people. After watching this movie, i’m going to start looking around me to see all the ways Helvetica is being portrayed around me.

Below are some quotes from the film Helvetica…

“It’s not the notes its the spaces between that make the music” -Massimo Vignalli

  

“It’s air, you know it’s just there there’s no choice you have to breathe, so you have to use Helvetica.” -Erik Spikermann

 

“The perfume of the city, we don’t notice it but would miss it if it wasn’t there” -Lars Muller

 

 

The reason these quotes spoke to me were because in each of them it just shows how powerful Helvetica really is to us, even us who don’t realize it. All three of these people, in different parts of the movie explain Helvetica as something so normal, and basic, but something that can’t be taken away. If Helvetica was changed to a different type face, the world would notice, and things could be effected.  It just goes to show, how important typeface really is.

More work from the above designers…

Massimo Vignalli 

                               

   Erik Spikermann

                                                         

Lars Muller

                                                    

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