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5 05: Expressive Words

í Expressive Words

Modify a series of 6 words, one per 6″x6″ page, to expressive their meaning typographically.

It is said that a picture is worth a thousand words, but can one word become a picture? Graphic designers are often called to create expressive designs using only typography. Designer Ellen Lupton once wrote that “Typography is what language looks like” and your objective is to express the meaning of language using only letterforms. Using the five classic typefaces you will begin with a simple word and make the minimum changes necessary to effectively communicate the word visually.

exwords

Reread
Please take another look at  The Design and the Play by Paul Rand.

Composition
Use the space of the frame dynamically. Create a layer that activates the tension between space and object. This usually means keeping the words smaller unless making them large is essential to the idea.

You are encouraged to place the words in different locations in the square. Where does the word communicate its idea the best? Use a variety of approaches to the designs. Do some words crop off the sides? Do all the letters fit into the space? Do letters want to overlap? Rotate? Flip?  You will choose to change the position, scale and rotation of selected letters to express them.

Acceptable Typefaces
You may use any typeface you want for any of your words as long as it is one of the five below. You may use only the regular/book font (not bold for instance).

  • Garamond
  • Baskerville
  • Century Expanded
  • Didot
  • Helvetica

Be prepared to explain why you chose to do which word in which typeface.

Rules of the game
You may do the following:

  1. Rotate
  2. Scale proportionally
  3. Dont stretch
  4. Cut or clipping mask
  5. Extend off the frame
  6. Repeat letters only when necessary (try not to)

You may not:

  1. Texture words
  2. Use other typefaces
  3. Change the opacity
  4. use outlines (solid letters only)

Your Words
You will work with 6 words:

  • Two from my list on this page — one assigned / one chosen
  • Two from mind maps you create
  • Two from the Compendium of Lost Words

Create three different concepts (art boards) for each word for a total of 18 designs.

Process

  1. Using Illustrator make a 6″x6″ file.
  2. Start your word in a selected typeface at 60 points.
  3. Place in the right place on the page in the correct typeface.
  4. Kern it properly.
  5. Duplicate the artboard 3 times so you have the kerned word + 3 copies.
  6. Go to the second dartboard for the word.
  7. Go to the the “Type” menu and select “Create Outlines.”
  8. Ungroup the letters and begin working with them.
  9. Start with one change to communicate the word (scale, rotate, position). If you need more then try two changes (scale and rotate, or move two letters). Be conservative in the changes initially. Use only the graphic moves necessary to express the word.
  10. When you have expressed the word then move to the next dartboard.
  11. Repeat 7-10 until you have the kerned word + 3 expressive concepts.

1 / My List 
One assigned and one chosen

  1. fright
  2. animated
  3. revolve
  4. impulsive
  5. isolation
  6. tension
  7. energize
  8. rhythm
  9. radiant
  10. sorrow
  11. malign
  12. uneasy
  13. caffeine
  14. conflict
  15. scattered
  16. wander
  17. clumsy
  18. cheerful
  19. alarmed
  20. whimsical
  21. haunted
  22. overjoyed
  23. magnetic
  24. clingy
  25. explosive
  26. surprised
  27. discombobulate
  28. Splash
  29. Kerplunk
  30. Sizzle
  31. Hiccup
  32. delightful
  33. Slurp
  34. Gurgle
  35. Creak
  36. rebellious
  37. disoriented
  38. intrude
  39. provoke

2 / Mind Maps
Do three mind maps with a group of classmates using your assigned words on the list above as the ‘seed.’ Let your minds wander and fill the page with associations. Circle a dozen or so verbs or adjectives that have expressive potential for you. Talk to classmates and select a few words to try. Choose these words carefully. Try not to be too abstract. Is there something about those words that suggest visual solutions? Don’t be obvious such as the word ‘Fall’ (and it is only four letters).

Select two to express.

3 / Lost Words
Choose three ‘Lost Word’ from the Compendium of Lost Words and express its meaning. The class should be able to ascertain a general idea or feeling about the word from your design.

Format
6” x 6” trimmed precisely (you will be graded on the craft of cuts and precise measurement)

Color
Black and White Laser Print

Due Monday September 28

PRINTED: your two best word concepts for each of your 6 words printed and trimmed
DIGITAL: three versions of each of your 6 words  — 18 compositions in a single PDF

 

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